Wednesday, 6 June 2012

Year 11 DNA replication and cell division

THE STRUCTURE OF DNA AND DNA REPLICATION
  • Genes and Inheritance  - A fairly comprehensive review of Year 11 Genetics. Mouseover specific terms to be reminded of definitions. Each page has a quiz at the end to check your understanding. Some interesting applications of inheritance with respect to genetically inherited diseases. A complete quiz at the end.
  • Tour of the basics of genetics - Animations to remind you of the structure of DNA and how it works.
  • Structure of DNA  - A narrated video to watch. Nice because it shows how the actual atoms in the molecule are arranged. Very complex in the vocab, so at best, just watch the pictures.
  • DNA workshop: DNA replication (& protein synthesis) - Interactive animations to review the processes of DNA replication (and protein synthesis). Get involved; it doesn’t take long!
  • DNA replication – This animation includes more of the nitty gritty of replication, showing the enzymes that are involved. e.g. helicase, polymerases, ligase.

HOW SCIENTISTS MADE THEIR DISCOVERIES ABOUT DNA
This isn't examined at any level, but it's still interesting!
  • Meselson-Stahl experiment: DNA replication - How scientists found out that DNA replicates by unzipping and copying complementary strands.
  • Decoding DNA - The science involved in decoding DNA – finding the sequence. More for 13BIO, but interesting nevertheless.
  • DNA from the beginning - A huuuuuuge resource including text, animations, and a lot of the science behind the knowledge. Use the menus down the side to navigate through some of the main points of the genetics topic. Of the three main sections, Classical Genetics and Molecules of Genetics are the most relevant.
MITOSIS
Don't worry about the names of stages, just watch what the chromosomes are doing.
Here's a clip of mitosis in 3 dimensions. The narration is complex but the animation is good.
  • Mitosis -Narrated and/or step-through animation of mitosis with a quiz at the end.
  • Cells Alive - mitosis - Compare a diagram of mitosis with photographs of an actual real cell dividing.
  • Mitosis and the cell cycle - Narrated animation and a quiz. Animation is nice but the text level is high.
  • Mitosis and cytokinesis - Narrated animation and a quiz. Animation is nice but the text level is high.
  • BBC Science: Cell division - Cell division by mitosis, including stages, and then a test.
  • Mitosis: Interactive Java Tutorial - Very detailed description of mitosis, and an animation to boot. Not particularly interactive.
  • Genetics Review: Mitosis - Brief diagram and text reminder of the names of the stages of mitosis for Year 13.
  • Mitosis and cytokinesis - Animation of these processes in a plant cell. High level text. 
  • Cell division and cancer - Extra for experts. A somewhat long but good review of cell structure including specialisation, as well as cell division by mitosis (with an animation; no stage names). Includes what happens when cell division goes out of control i.e. cancer. Self-check tests throughout. 
MEIOSIS
Best animation I have seen of the first division, but doesn't feature much detail on the second division.
MITOSIS VS MEIOSIS: COMPARISONS

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